黑龙江春小麦根腐病流行规律与予测方法研究

小麦根腐病的流行强度受气象因子的影响很大,小麦扬花期旬平均气温10℃以上,相对湿度80％以上,病害流行起点值高。在小麦生育后期出现高温高湿的气候环境,当年根腐叶枯发生严重。小麦扬花期病情指数5％左右,当年病害流行强度1级;叶部病情指数20％左右,当年病害流行强度可达4级。据病害发生程度与小麦扬花期叶部病情以及与气象因子的相关研究结果,研制出两种予测根腐叶枯流行强度的方法,置信度90％以上,可用于指导根腐叶枯的药剂防治。     

KS－1型双功能控湿仪的研制

ＫＳ－１型控湿仪由集成运算放大器、５５５时基电路、固态继电器等先进的电子器件组成，具有双功能、自动控制灵敏、结构简单、使用方便、经济实用等特点。本文介绍了该控湿仪的设计思想、基本原理和性能特点，并对５５５集成芯片组成的单稳、控时电路作了具体的分析     

KS－1型双功能控湿仪的研制

ＫＳ－１型控湿仪由集成运算放大器、５５５时基电路、固态继电器等先进的电子器件组成，具有双功能、自动控制灵敏、结构简单、使用方便、经济实用等特点。本文介绍了该控湿仪的设计思想、基本原理和性能特点，并对５５５集成芯片组成的单稳、控时电路作了具体的分析     

复杂非线性电阻电路小信号分析法的研究

利用小信号分析法，对复杂线性电阻网络与数个非线性电阻元件联接的电路进行了分析求解，进而得出了复杂非线性电阻电路的一般分析方法。     

Design of wireless inductive power receiver circuit in artificial subretinal chip

A scheme of inductive wireless receiver circuit is put forward, according to special requirement of inductive wireless power supply in artificial subretinal prosthesis circuit. The proposed receiver circuit can be divided into CMOS rectifier, regulator and self-biasing circuit. The CMOS rectifier is used to provide power supply for regulator and self-biasing circuit. The self-biasing circuit furnishes the regulator with bias voltage and bias current which is independent from power supply. The proposed receiver circuit is designed by Cadence tool and Chartered 0.35 μm CMOS device model, and oscillator in artificial subretinal chip is used as the proposed receiver circuit’s load. The results show that the proposed receiver circuit can provide load capacity of 3.3 V and >1 mA,with a layout size of 62 μm×195 μm.     

Closed system anaesthesia in dogs using liquid sevoflurane injection; evaluation of the square-root-of-time model and the influence of CO2 absorbent

Objective To determine whether predictable alveolar concentrations of sevoflurane are reliably produced in dogs when liquid sevoflurane is injected into closed circuit breathing systems, as calculated by Lowe's square‐root‐of‐time anaesthetic uptake model, and to confirm the validity of the model using soda lime and calcium hydroxide lime. Study design Prospective clinical study. Animals Eleven healthy dogs with a mean body mass of 34 ± 9 kg scheduled for pelvic limb orthopaedic surgery. Materials and methods Following pre‐anaesthetic medication, anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with sevoflurane in a closed circle system. Epidural anaesthesia was performed with morphine and bupivacaine. Liquid sevoflurane was injected into the circuit by syringe, using dosages and time intervals derived from Lowe's square‐root‐of‐time anaesthetic uptake model. The target alveolar concentration chosen was 1.1 × MAC (2.6% end‐tidal sevoflurane). Either soda lime (group S; n = 6) or calcium hydroxide lime (Amsorb; group A; n = 5) were used for CO₂ absorption. Sevoflurane concentration and the respiratory gas composition were measured with an infrared gas analyser. Results End‐tidal sevoflurane concentrations were close to the predicted value of 2.6% at 9 minutes (2.53 ± 0.1% group S; 2.60 ± 0.26% group A) and 16 minutes (2.55 ± 0.30 group S; 2.52 ± 0.28% group A) but declined thereafter to reach 50% (group S) and 64% (group A) of the predicted value at 121 minutes. There was a constant trend towards higher end‐tidal sevoflurane concentrations in group A but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions The square‐root‐of‐time model leads to significantly lower alveolar concentrations than expected, suggesting that the rate of sevoflurane uptake in dogs declines less rapidly than predicted. The use of Amsorb tends to reduce the deviation from predicted concentrations. Clinical relevance The model used in this study provided only an approximate guide to the volume of liquid sevoflurane required. Consequently, the definitive dose schedule must be based on measured anaesthetic concentrations and clinical monitoring.     

舰用塑壳断路器电磁脱扣器的优化

针对普通工频断路器用于400Hz条件下的舰船上不能通断问题,采用了基于磁路和基于磁场的分析方法,对额定工作电流为25A的断路器的脱扣器进行了研究。建立了脱扣器的三维模型,在有限元分析软件ANSYS中进行静态电磁仿真分析计算,找出了工频脱扣器不能正常脱扣的因素,并根据影响因素和实际工作经验,对原有的脱扣器进行了优化设计,仿真的结果得到了实验验证。     

矿用高压开关电器短路开断与关合试验电源

针对国内冲击发电机性能参数不足,以国外冲击发电机作为试验电源,建立基于直接试验法的矿用高压开关电器短路开断与关合试验系统,提出了一种新的技术解决方案。仿真试验结果表明,该方案满足综合性煤矿高压电气实验室建设项目技术指标和试验标准要求,为大容量开断与关合试验系统设计和建造提供一种技术思路。     

基于压电效应的简易型细胞力学测试仪

针对传统的细胞力学研究方法的非无损性,不能对细胞力学参数连续、长期监测的特点,研制出一种基于石英晶体压电效应的简易型细胞力学测试仪。该测试仪以STM32 103C8 为核心,设计有石英晶体在液相环境下的起振电路、稳定振荡电路,采用了频率/电压转换电路。系统实现了对石英晶体频率变化的高精度采集,对与传感器耦合的界面层（细胞）的质量、粘弹性和表面应力多参数敏感,能对细胞黏附过程和细胞力学性能进行动态监测。通过整机在细胞培养液环境下的实验,验证了测试仪系统的可行性与稳定性。     

生物育种用无极调频可变磁场发生器的研究

装置分为输出磁场的磁路部分、激励磁场的电路部分,以及以DSP为控制核心的控制部分。磁路部分设计为带气隙的环回形,励磁线圈中配有铁氧体磁芯可以大大增强装置输出的磁场强度,交变磁场产生于气隙即为实验区。电路部分采用的是桥式拓扑结构,控制部分采用改进的锁相环使得逆变器工作在小感性的准谐振状态,确保整个装置安全、稳定、高效的运行。最后通过仿真验证了装置的可行性,实验结果表明:该交变磁场发生装置能够连续地调节磁场频率和场强,育种效果得到认可。